Multiple docking of α-, β-, and γ- cyclodextrin with vinpocetine chiral complexes

Muhammad Azfar Firdaus, Hasmerya Maarof

Abstract


Cyclodextrin is a compound that is able to form inclusion complexes which modifies the properties of guest ligands such as vinpocetine in order to improve on its physical and chemical characteristics. The molecular docking method of various cyclodextrins with vinpocetine chiral complexes can be used to study on its different binding conformations and orientations which acts as a screening process that is hoped to be able to aid laboratory analysis to synthesize new and more efficient drugs. This study utilizes Autodock 4.2, which is an automatic docking program to study on the complexation reaction of α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrin with vinpocetine stereoisomers. The docking structures are obtained from PubChem Compound Database and RCSB Protein Data Bank respectively. The aim of this study is to investigate on the most stable complexation formation and study on the different interactions of the complex stereoisomers formed from the simulation of single docking (1:1), and multiple docking (2:1) and (3:1), where one, two, and three different cyclodextrins are docked into a single vinpocetine respectively to study on the orientations, number of conformations, binding energies, and the number of intermolecular hydrogen bonding formations of the cyclodextrins with different stereoisomers of vinpocetine and determining the best possible combination with the lowest binding energies. The lowest binding energy, along with the highest number of conformations indicates that the structure is the most stable chiral complex that is likely to form. For single docking, the trend of binding energy from the least to most stable based on different CD-VP chiral complexes is 3S16S > 3S16R > 3R16S > 3R16R for α-CD, 3S16R > 3S16S > 3R16R > 3R16S for β-CD, 3S16R > 3S16S > 3R16R > 3R16S for γ-CD. For multiple docking in the ratio of 2:1 CD:VP, most complexes form a sandwich conformation with the trend being 3R16R α-CD-γ-CD > 3S16S β-CD-γ-CD > 3S16R β-CD-γ-CD > 3R16S α-CD-γ-CD > 3R16R β-CD-γ-CD > 3S16S α-CD-β-CD > 3R16S β-CD-γ-CD > 3S16R α-CD-γ-CD > 3R16R α-CD-β-CD > 3S16R α-CD-β-CD > 3R16S α-CD-β-CD > 3S16S α-CD-γ-CD. However, multiple docking in the 3:1 ratio of CD:VP show positive energy and are predicted to be unstable.


Keywords


Cyclodextrin; Vinpocetine; Single docking; Multiple docking; Chiral complex; Autodock; Binding energy

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